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发表于 2019-9-27 16:02:09
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最新作文预测请看:https://m.51test.net/list_more.asp?page=2&classid=4&Nclassid=33&Key=&search_key=%D7%F7%CE%C4&search_key2=%CB%C4%BC%B6。我实在是太忙了，最近没有更新，原谅我的懒惰。
本人知道大家学业繁忙。所以我尽量为大家整合好资源，省去大家找资源的麻烦。
首先这次分享一个四六级的基本概念，转自扇贝网的。大家先有一个概念哈。
没有基础的同学请往后面看哈。后面有零基础干货的。
【救命提醒】
四级改革（2016年6月）之后的听力考试由原来的30分钟缩短为25分钟，因此整个考试的时间结束时间由原来的11:25提前到了11:20，但目前依然有部分网站所给的流程是错的。
官方流程
各个部分答题的救命提醒：
这次为大家带来作为预测，抓紧时间看
★2017年英语四级作文预测-英语四级作文题目预测
2017年6月四级作文范文65篇汇总-新东方网
不要理会里面的广告哈，很靠谱
1. 作文
作文要背诵到走进考场前的最后一刻。拿到作文务必读三遍，找出体裁、话题和内容要求，尤其是其中的名动形副四类词，然后结合背诵的功能句和题干关键词写作文，尽量写背诵过得表达。
作文一定在答题卡（一）作答，千万不要在答翻译的地方写作文。
再次提醒：作文题目从来不作为判分的依据，因此，建议一律不写。
答题位置：【从此处开始作答】之后为第一行即可，当然从第二行开始写也不扣分！阅卷时不作为判分依据！
这次为大家准备了几种类型模板，大家好好看看！！！我重新将陈曲老师的作文素材转载过来
大主题1：
精神品质
曲哥点评：“共享经济”（sharing economy）和“一带一路”（the belt and road initiative）这些热点并不一定会出现在作文中（在翻译中可能性很大），但是他们反应出的精神品质（包括合作、互帮互助、全球化这类话题不可避免）是考试的一个热点。建议大家学会背诵一些万能句子，以备考试。此外，对于人生哲理，成功要素此类话题也不得不防，如果要出，一般都是“引言类”。
素材1：合作
With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has generally been accepted that the ability of cooperation is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of utmost importance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
重要词汇（精神品质）：
独立：independence（adj. independent）;
坚持：persistence（adj. persistent）;
勤奋：diligence（adj. diligent）;
信心：confidence（adj. confident）;
合作：cooperation (=teamwork =collaboration);
乐观：optimism (adj. optimistic)
把这些词替换文章的cooperation或者teamwork，再稍加改动就变成了另一种精神品质的文章。
素材2：诚信
Honesty seems to be lost in contemporary society. Several factors could contribute to this trend. First of all, young people are under considerable pressure for a living because the competition is increasingly fierce. Consequently, majority of the population tends to attach less importance to the moral code like honesty, but more to their own benefits. Secondly, schools nowadays pay more attention to academic scores rather than the students’ morality. As a result, honesty becomes a rare quality among youngsters.
经典句子：
1. Majority of the population tends to attach less importance to the moral code like honesty, but more to their own benefits.
大多数人不重视道德问题，而更重视自己的利益。
2. Honesty becomes a rare quality among youngsters.
诚信变成了年轻人中稀有的品质。
大主题2：
教育校园
素材3：图书馆的优点 The benefits of going to the library/reading
题目类型：What are the advantages and disadvantages of …(recreational activities/selecting lectures/taking a part-time job/liberal art or science)?
曲哥点评：四级考试是入门级别考试，更偏重于基础描述、说明，关于优缺点类话题非常值得准备。比如：介绍下去图书馆（library）的好处；住校（dorm/dormitory）的优缺点；考试的优缺点，兼职的优缺点；专业文（liberal art）理（science）艺的好处；娱乐活动（recreational activities）的优缺点；如果六级要考此类话题，题目会更有难度：the benefits and drawbacks of modernization/globalization/urbanization.
图书馆的好处：
Libraries are at the very heart of a university. The library contains numerous historical references and much useful information on various subjects. A student can spend many hours in doing research for their homework, reports and term papers. In the library, one can enrich his life, broaden his mind, and expand his range of knowledge. Also, a student can widen his circle of friends in the library. One can find friends with the common interest. Besides, nowadays, college life tends to be very stressful. Going to the library can relax our minds and release our pressure.
阅读的好处：
Reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. Firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. Reading can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and can lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Secondly, reading can help people to relax and unwind. Few of us can travel far from home, but all of us can savor a wide range of experiences through reading. Besides, reading can also increase our knowledge and skills, broaden our horizons and make us wise.
重要搭配：
enrich one’s life 丰富生活
broaden one’s mind 扩展思维
expand one’s range of knowledge 扩展知识面
release one’s pressure 释放压力
relax one’s mind 放松心情
widen one’s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈
increase one’s contentment 增加满足感
lessen one’s pain 减缓疼痛
help people to relax and unwind 帮助人放松
savor a wide range of experiences 品尝一系列经历
以上的one’s 可以改成his, our, my等。
素材4：推荐书籍/电影/歌曲recommend your favorite book/movie/song to your friend
曲哥点评：我们把四级的描述类题型分成人（people）物（object）地（place）事（event），除了我们的素材给你的朋友推荐一部电影、一本书或者一首歌，大家要防止描述人和事，比如让你写describe an important decision in your life/describe a memorable event in your life/describe an interesting experience in your life
Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite books and give your reasons for your recommendation.
Dear Frank,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite book series to you, Harry Potter.
This book series consist of seven books. They tell a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. The meaning of the book series, as far as I am concerned, is to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the books are really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I still remember how I read the last book of this series. I stayed in my house the whole day without eating anything. The story of Harry Potter is magical but logical.
I hope you can enjoy the books. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ken
经典句子：
1. The books are really exciting and cliff-hanging.
这本书非常激动人心、扣人心弦。
2. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along.
情节精心设计，一直抓人眼球。
最后主要写信格式！
3. The meaning of the book series, as far as I am concerned, is to tell us that love is powerful.
这套书的意义在于，告诉我们爱是强大的。
素材5：如何处理同学/老师/父母的关系
曲哥点评：两代关系是四六级到考研的一个重点话题，甚至可以衍生到如何解决老龄化社会，大家一定要重视。
There exist some misunderstandings between parents and their children. The young are more educated and more influenced by western civilization. They believe in spending money rather than saving it. They are not so dependent on their parents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas. They tend to have their own philosophy of life. However, everyone still has the duty to take care of our parents, especially when they are old and sick. Also an increasing aging population will have enormous consequences for any society.
经典句子：
1. The young are more educated and more influenced by western civilization.
年轻人教育程度更高，更容易被西方文化影响。
2. They believe in spending money rather than saving it.
他们相信花钱，而并非省钱。
3. They are not so dependent on their parents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas.
他们不是那么依赖于父母，他们更以自我为中心，不盲从父母的观点。
素材6：找工作
曲哥点评：我去年四级押中的正是这个素材，四级今年重现可能性不大，但是六级可能涉及。因为这个大范围可以涉及方方面面的题目，大家要学会去灵活嵌套嫁接，理解思路，切不可死记硬背，该文章顺便让大家回顾下“现象解释型”的套路。
The past several years have witnessed a burgeoning economy in China. However, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job. （第一段讲述找工作难的现象）
There are several factors contributing to this social phenomenon. To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy（劳动市场低迷） and competition is becoming fierce（竞争激烈）, college students should be well equipped with（拥有）practical experience while still in college. Their summer and winter holidays should be used to gain valuable work experience. Moreover, the expectations of employment（工作预期）play an important part. A large number of graduates tend to give first priority to （优先考虑）earnings and aim for well-paid positions in foreign companies or big banks. Since they won’t accept any poorly-paid job, many opportunities have been lost. As a result, graduates should aim to accept any job offers they receive now. Last but not least, many employers do require job applicants to have a degree（学历）related to the job. College students could improve their career prospects by receiving further education, whether for a master or a doctoral degree（硕士或博士）. One has to have additional education to get an edge（获得优势）. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment in the future. （第二段现象解释：学生实践经验需要加强；工作预期高；学历仍需提高）
Following ways can be adopted to address the problem. Among many solutions, gaining work experience while still at university and having realistic expectations of salaries are extremely vital. Also, starting your own business will also be an option. Running a new business is a valuable learning experience and skill builder.（第三段问题解决：获取经验，合理预期，自主创业）
这篇文章的素材甚至可以用在很多曾经考过的题目中：大学排名；考证热等。
大主题3：
网络技术
曲哥点评：尽管新技术和互联网已经考过好多次了，但是仍然是热点，只是出题角度会不同，我认为这个元素仍可能出现，比如让四级的同学写一下手机的作用，让六级同学写下信息安全问题，都有可能。在线支付对于生活的影响，网络对于中国文化的影响将是两个好素材。
素材7：网络对于中国传统文化的影响
The Internet could exert a huge impact on our traditional cultures. Over the course（进程） of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next. However, a growing number of people become increasingly concerned that China’s cultural heritage（文化遗产） could become marginalized（边缘化） or even disappear entirely. The Internet has brought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely to be exposed in the western cultures. There is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.
经典句子：
1. The Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.
中国人已经创造了他们独一无二的风俗和传统，并且代代传承。
2. China’s cultural heritage（文化遗产） could become marginalized（边缘化） or even disappear entirely.
中国文化遗产可能变得边缘化，甚至彻底消失。
3. The Internet has brought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely to be exposed in the western cultures.
因特网可能将越来越多的西方文化带到中国，孩子会更多地接触西方文化。
4. There is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.
危机是老风俗和传统可能会在现代化的阴影中失去。
素材8：在线支付的弊端
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background（不论他们的年龄、性别和背景）, are involving in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.
Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether these new technology is a boon/blessing（福利） or a bane/curse（祸害）. Some argue that technology innovation really brings us much convenience. With the Internet, the home becomes a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions（交易） can be conducted online, and all information can be obtained with a click of the mouse. However, others people adopt a completely different view. They insist that there is more likely to be information leakage（信息泄露） with the development of computer technology, and personal privacy cannot be secured. For example, I registered an account（注册账号） in an online shopping website with my ID number and phone number. Shortly after that I received dozens of phone calls from some companies selling their insurance.
Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent（谨慎）. On the macro level, the government and authority should make relevant policies and measures. On the micro level, we should learn to make rational use of the Internet and protect our own information.
重点句子背诵：
1. There is more likely to be information leakage with the development of computer technology, and personal privacy cannot be secured.
随着计算机技术的发展，容易出现信息泄露，个人隐私无法确保。
2. In face of new technology, we should be prudent.
面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。
大主题4：
环境健康
曲哥点评：环境问题我已经谈过，不太会直接出现在作文中，但是节约资源类的题目是非常容易考察的。另外健康问题（包括心理和身体）也会成为一个重点。
素材9：环境污染
We are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction. Recent years have witnessed a rapid increase in the number of urban motor vehicles（都市机动车辆）. Their emissions contribute significantly to air pollution and are a major ingredient in creation of smog（烟雾） in some large cities. The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem of environmental pollution is to raise the environmental awareness of the public. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.
经典句子：
Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.
环境保护是关心自身，并为下一代确保环境可持续性发展。
素材10：锻炼作用
Regular physical activity can strengthen the heart and make us fit and healthy. A lack of physical activity can increase our risk of health problems. Exercises can also improve mental health by reducing our stress level. This is especially important for people leading fast-paced lives. Moreover, exercise can still help to boost our self-confidence（增加自信）and give us a greater sense of control（给予更强自控力）.
经典句子：
1. Exercises can also improve mental health by reducing our stress level.
锻炼可以更好通过降低压力来提高心里健康。
2. Exercise can still help to boost our self-confidence（增加自信）and give us a greater sense of control.
锻炼身体可以帮助加强自信，并更有自控力。
附赠：如果出现图表类（其实就是把图的现象解释型换一下）
今年会不会考图表类作文，真说不好，建议有时间的同学看一下。图表类作文在大纲里。
第一段：描述图表
①The given table offers a glimpse of _____(图片内容). _________(具体描图). ②Simple as it is, this chart symbolically characterizes a status quo.
注：饼图（pie chart）、线图（line chart）、柱图（bar chart）和表格（table）
第二段：现象解释
③There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon. ④To begin with, _________ might be responsible for this social phenomenon. __________ (具体论述)⑤Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to ________._______ (具体论述)
第三段：总结阐述
Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that _______(总结).
(如果好的趋势) As regards to this social tendency, I believe it is inspiring and positive. As this trend is still in its infancy, we believe it will no doubt go further and lead to future prospect.
(如果坏的趋势) From my perspective, I realize this trend needs to be slowed down since it has already poses negative impact on our society.
描图怎么描？
表示“上升”和“下降”
经典句型1：The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991, rising further to 8% in 2001.
发散1：上升替换词go up, increase, soar, climb, ascend, surge(急速), rocket(急速).
发散2：下降替换词go down, decrease, decline, descend, plunge(急速), subside(急速).
发散3：加程度词increase/decrease
快速地：
dramatically/significantly/sharply/considerably/tremendously/immensely/noticeably/notably/ substantially
缓慢的：
slightly/steadily/subtly/gently/moderately/gradually/progressively
练习：尝试描述一下图中的国产车变化：
参考版本：
The market share of the Chinese brand rose sharply from 25% in 2008 to 33% in 2009.
经典句型2：In terms of the proportion of the people who were divorced, China enjoys a tremendous increase from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991.
发散：China witnessed/experienced/underwent/was under/suffered from (enjoy优先考虑好的，后四个优先考虑不好的) a tremendous increase from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991 in the proportion of the people who were divorced.
练习：尝试描述一下图中日系车变化：
参考版本：
On the contrary, the proportion of Japanese brand suffered from/witnessed a dramatic decline from 35% in 2008 to 25% in 2009.
表示“占据”
经典例句3：
Volunteers constitute/account for/make up nearly 11 percent of the work force of the health care sector.
经典例句4：
Landfill（填埋垃圾） is composed of 36% municipal waste（市政垃圾）, 24% commercial and industrial waste（商业工业垃圾） and 40% construction waste（建筑垃圾）.
表示“平稳”或者“波动”
经典例句5：
The population reaches a plateau in 1990.
发散：LCD TV price remained steady/unchanged/static/unvaried for three years in a row apart from a slump in 2003.
The annual population growth rate fluctuated between 1% and 2% during the ten-year period.
练习：连起来写一下图中美系车变化：
参考版本：
Meanwhile, the US brand remained unvaried, accounting for 13% of the automobile market share.
例文：旅游类
参考例文：
The pie chart provides some interesting data regarding the purposes of traveling among students in a certain university. Those students who travel for enjoying the scenery and for releasing the pressure account for 37% and 33% respectively, ranking the first and second among the five categories. Only 9% of the students travel for developing independence and 6% for making friends. The percentage of students travelling for other reasons is 15%.
Several reasons could explain this social phenomenon. The very contributory factors lie in the educational system. Nowadays in China, as the population has increased exponentially for the past decade, college students are encouraged to study extremely hard, competing for high grades and decent jobs. Consequently, they have been “locked up” in the university for a longtime, which leads to their curiosity to see the outside world and the urge to get rid of the stress. Moreover, this situation could be seen as the results of the social impact. With the availability of the internet and widespread of the interactive forum, students are more likely to obtain information about tourism. For example, Qiongyou is a website which provides adequate materials for tourists, such as the introduction of beautiful cities, the strategy of travelling to a new place, the means of taking attractive pictures. Students with the information are enticed to explore the unknown world on their own.
Given the factors I have just outlined, college students are more likely to travel for enjoyment and pleasure. I personally believe this trend is positive, since travelling promotes courage, eliminates boundary and iron out misunderstanding. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. Moreover, students are finding the right way to restore their energy, which should be greatly advocated.
一、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
二、图表作文 英语四级图表作文模板一
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart , ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
英语四级图表作文模板二
As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____. When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________. While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .
三、英语四级现象说明文写作要点：
1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。
2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)
3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for http://another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
四、解决问题型
英语四级写作三步法:
开始段:说明现阶段存在的问题
中间段:分析问题产生的原因，和可能导致的后果
结尾段:提出解决方法
问题解决型作文模板一 With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____, However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, http://Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____. In a word,________ .
问题解决型作文模板二 Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is ___存在的问题___ .According to a survey, ___调查结果___ .Therefore,it is clear that ___存在的问题___ has been getting more and more serious. Take ___举例对象___ for example .
To account for the phenomenon,people have come up with various causes as listed below.On the one hand, ___原因一___ .On the other hand, ___原因二___ . There is no doubt the issue has exerted harmful effects on 问题的影响以及后果 .Therefore,some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem.To begin with, 措施一 .In addition, 措施二 .Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
五、申请信
Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
xxx
六、感谢信
Dear_________, I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________. I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours, ___________
七、慰问信
Dear___________, I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences. It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________. I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else. I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Sincere yours,
____________
2. 听力
作文写完之后，能提前看听力的选项吗？
答案是：官方规定的流程是不允许的。但作为一个有心机的人，一定是审时度势而为。如果你遭遇了一个“好色”的监考老师，他只顾着和另外一个美女监考聊天，顾不上管你们，赶紧低调地提前看听力选项；
但是如果监考老师不允许你看，一定不要与监考老师产生冲突。还是一定要挤出时间来先读题（比如：读Directions的时候，重点看较长的选项，标记关键词，较短的选型可以在听的过程中直接解决），正确选项最保险的方法就是选项和原文是同义改写；四级新闻、长对话、短文听力和六级讲座（讲话）的原则是视听一致、文章和出题顺序一致、正确选项和原文主旨或高频词一致。
四级听力建议利用短文2和短文3结束后的问题与答题时间来集中填涂答题卡；
因为听力结束后答题卡（一）会立即收走！
3. 阅读
阅读三个题型分别为选词、信息匹配和仔细阅读。
一定先做仔细阅读，做题时如果某一道题耗时超过5分钟一定要跳过去，做完其他题目之后如有时间，再回头仔细分析或根据全文主旨判定答案，如果遭遇了觉得两个选项都正确的情况时，务必回到原文仔细对比哪个重复的同义表达更多，而不是依靠自己的理解。
4. 信息匹配题
仔细阅读之后做信息匹配题，从题干中找出首字母大写的词、特殊标点符号、时间、地点、比较级最高级、排比并列结构、完全陌生的难词、特殊的名动形副四类词，之后读每一段的首尾句找答案，只需要对比找出重复的上述信息即可判定答案，如首尾句找不出答案，再去找中间句中上述题干关键信息，尤其是有汉语提示的地方有时为答案所在处。
5. 翻译（什么时候答翻译，很重要）
建议听完听力之后，先看一眼翻译，如果感觉还行，就直接给自己25分钟之内完成；如果较难，就不要给自己太多压力，建议放在信息匹配之后处理。
但翻译无论是难还是简单，都不要硬着头皮逐字翻译。一定要先提炼主干，将整个句子分成主干和修饰成分分别处理。主干翻译不出来，就换主语、谓语、系动词或宾语，修饰成分如果翻译不成一个单词，则考虑使用短语、从句或单独成句处理，如果实在不会写的宁可不写也不要写错。
此外，翻译一定要懂得借鉴背过的作文里的表达。
翻译词汇
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…; ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底;
1) (not) at all 一点也不;
2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3) once and for all 只此一次;
4) above all 最重要的;
5) first of all 首先;
6) all in all 大体上说;
7) be all in 累极了;
8) all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持， 有…作后台
65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
常见翻译句型
记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~
常考句型1：
形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...）
例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。
【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型）
此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain等来替换系动词be。
例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。
【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries.
常考句型3：主谓宾结构句
例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。
【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.
常考句型4：比较句
如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”
例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。
【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China.
其他常考句型
常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...）
常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....）
常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...）
常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...）
常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...）
常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...）
6. 选词填空题
一般建议最后做选词，除非你能能保证自己10分钟对7个以上。做题时，关注空格前后的关键信号词比如and, but, that ,an/the, however，以及空格前后的名动形副四类实词的含义，然后从最常见的选项看起，越是常见的单词越有可能是正确选项。
不管是，考研，专八，雅思等，大家不要盲目的学习英语。这样会让大家浪费时间，效果还不好。
大家可以在微博上关注考虫四六级，星火四六级，有很多资料！
我建议在自己的时间分配合理的情况下，请做上至少五套真题，五套完整的。最后在冲刺的时间段里，做上一套真题进行模拟。并且请在今年五月的时候，开始背作文模版，一天背上两篇不是问题吧。从现在起，每天听听力，听到你记住他们说什么为止。
我真的建议大家好好复习，不要再临时抱佛脚。我的答案每次都是临近考试前两天才有人关注点赞。我真的希望大家现在就能好好准备，各行各业，英语都很重要。有的人还留言，说我英语不过，我现在也混的不差啊！请认真看问题，这个问题就是怎样提高四六级成绩，而不是讨论英语好还是不好。
本文虽然提到了技巧，但是技巧不能当饭吃，真的还是看大家的准备程度。
到了5月，一定要记住下面提到的单词替换，真的能提高不少分数。之前推荐的<<刘毅5000词汇>>，肯定能帮到大家大家酌情处理，技巧虽然可以帮你突击分数。永远记得只做真题，把真题吃透，一套卷子上面，不再有任何单词的疑问，对长难句的理解也要加强。大家对阅读的理解大体上把握不出问题就可以了。我就是学习英语的，四六级专四专八都过了，我说的话绝对可信。
这里是零基础干货！
转载了一篇，来自教学与研究。
以下提到的都是一些技巧，短期提分冲刺有效。===================================
写作
最重要的莫过于“换”，“加”，“改”三个字。
“换”指的是换单词，比如像下表一样把简单的词换成难单词，这是提高写作的第一步也是最简单的一步。
动词
所谓“加”就是加成分，最常用的就是加修饰成分的定语、状语和同位语，比如黑体字的部分都是加进去的：
I graduated from a prestigious university.
This is a truly fierce competition.
I have finished my financial examinationyesterday, whichis the toughestexamination I have ever met.
Cancer, a common disease, has no cure in modernsociety.
A Chinese student has launched a campaignagainstphubbing, a new word describinga phenomenon that someone spends much of histime looking at his cellphone.
最后一个字“改”就是改句型，比如写倒装句，定语从句改非谓语动词作定语，状语从句改非谓语动词作状语，这些都是向阅卷者展示自己懂的知识的好方法，比如：
The noise had been so faint that no onethought thatthe ship had been damaged.
改为：
So faint had been the noise that no onethought thatthe ship had been damaged.
再比如：
It not only solved a problem that had puzzledman forages, but, more importantly, it literally opened the door toexploration of theuniverse.
改为：
Not only did it solve a problem that hadpuzzled manfor ages, but, more importantly, it literally opened the door toexploration ofthe universe.
还有：
I have read a theory which is developed byElbertEinstein.
改为：
I have read a theory developed by ElbertEinstein.
听力和阅读
听力大部分的题都是最终做到“试听一致”，要求平时多练习心手一致的功夫，听到一样的就可以选，千万别等到问问题的时候再一个一个选。听写内容更是如此，每年都会有些发音规则但是超纲的词，出题者就是希望我们通过规则的发音推断出这个词怎么写。
阅读出题规律和听力很像，也是对原文的同义替换，只不过听力是通过耳朵发现的，只能听一遍；阅读是通过眼睛发现的，可以反复多找几遍。
笔者有如下两个把阅读和听力放在一起在考前进行“练手”的方法，重点是第二个。
一、边听边阅读。指的是一边播放录音一边跟着阅读。引入朗读的原因就是让发音“屏蔽”中文翻译的意识，让学习者没有时间去对应中文，那就只能用英语直接理解了。相当于安装一个报警器，如果一听录音就不能理解文章，关掉录音才能理解，说明阅读习惯正好错了；如果能顺利进行下来，尤其是录音语速较快也能跟下来，阅读习惯就正确；如果一段时间练习之后，以前听不懂的文章能够顺利跟上，就是提高。如果文章较难，可以先看懂再听懂，几遍之后再进行边听边阅读的练习。
二、边听边复述，即影子跟读训练（Shadow exercise）。就是在听句子的同时复述听到的句子，中间有几秒钟的复述延迟，水平越高延迟越久。首先找曾经听过的文章，比如前面练习过边听边阅读的文章，然后开始延迟复述，一定要发出声音，刚开始延迟时间可以短一点，比如两秒，随着熟练度的提高再增加文章难度或延迟得更久。继续练习一段时间以后，能达到拿到一篇陌生文章就能直接延迟复述，这说明已经达到了这种文章的水平。
接下来明确一个学习概念——学习过程和学习结果。查生词、读例句、听文章、读文章、复述文章都是学习过程，用来提高英语，需要反复进行。而随机挑选一篇文章直接复述，即使录音速度较快也跟得上，这是学习结果，用来检测水平。也就是说，一篇文章从陌生到能复述是学习过程，而拿起一篇新文章能复述出来是学习结果。学习过程用来提高英语，就像跑步，每天跑几圈，每天努力跑得更远，提升体能；学习结果用来检测水平，就像在跑道上用秒表测一遍，每个月定期测一次，时间缩短说明练习有效。英语学习过程简单来说，就是不断找更难的文章复述，努力延迟越来越久，不断挑战自身极限，从而达到新的高度。
翻译
笔者的翻译教学是六个字：“简化，拆分，组合”。简化指的是对复杂的中文原文进行处理，变简单。比如“丝绸之路延伸6000多公里”，如果学生不会使用extend这个词，可以把原文简化成“丝绸之路的长度是6000多公里”。再比如“月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食”这个句子，如果考生不熟悉irreplaceable这个词，可以干脆将原文简化为“重要的美食”或“必需的美食”。
再看拆分，所谓拆分就是找到中文主干和修饰成分。例如“现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课”。中文主干是“儿童可以上课”，“儿童”有一个定语，“课”有两个定语，中间夹了一个介词like引导的状语“与沿海城市的儿童一样”。最后一步组合要注意的是必须按照英文的语序组合英文，这样才是“英式英文”，大多数同学只会按照中文的语序组合英文，那样写出来的“中式英文句子”非常可怕。英语中一条普遍的原则是定状后置，这个句子的结构应该是“儿童from农村and山区can go to音乐and绘画class like儿童from沿海城市”。
再看第二个句子：“一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读”。中文主干是“学生回到学校就读”，“学生”有一个比较长的定语，“学校”也有一个定语。再看这个比较长的定语中包含了一个状语“为接受更好教育”，所以这句话的英语结构就是：“学生transferred to城市for更好教育return to本地农村school to study”。
最后到了考试准备，我们推荐的做题顺序是：
答题卡1：写作30分钟→听力30分钟（快速收卷，几乎没时间涂答题卡）
答题卡2：仔细阅读20分钟→长篇阅读（匹配）15分钟→翻译25分钟→选词填空10分钟
最后笔者再说说注意事项，每做完一个题型涂一个题型的答题卡，尤其注意复合式听写之后没有时间填涂答题卡，一定要之前涂好再做听写。请注意时间分配，测量好选词填空的准确时间，最后留出这个时间来做这个题型。还要测出字迹工整地抄写一遍翻译文章的时间，留出这段时间来抄写到答题卡上。如果平时翻译一篇文章就需要20分钟以上，则不推荐写完再抄，需要直接写到答题卡2上，但尽量避免大面积的涂改。
希望能够帮助即将考试的人。 |
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